Driving in construction zones, in congested traffic, and in urban areas with bike lanes and pedestrians—all of these situations have the potential for hazards to appear suddenly. In addition, sharing the road with emergency vehicles and vehicles stopped on the side of the road are hazards truck drivers must account for.
Large blind spots make it difficult to see others around the truck, like cars, motorcyclists, pedestrians, and bicyclists—all of which come out in full force during the summer months. Likewise, making wide turns can lead to your truck encroaching on adjacent lanes.
Aggressive driving including hopping lanes, tailgating, distracted driving, and failing to yield the right of way are risky behaviors that can cause a preventable crash.
Slow down and move over for emergency vehicles. It is the law in all 50 states. Also, move over for vehicles stopped on the side of the road. Be alert for pedestrians changing a tire or servicing a disabled vehicle.
Monitor the blind spots all around the truck by making quick glances to mirrors. Keep the windshield and dashboard clear and uncluttered. Before changing lanes, use the “lean and look” method to verify the right front corner of the tractor is clear. If you think a motorcycle is present, slow down to ensure that the rider clears the tractor before you change lanes.
If a vehicle cuts in front of you or is tailgating your trailer, slow down and add more following distance. Giving yourself more room to stop allows you to slow down gradually when traffic ahead slows or stops. Also, be mindful that motorcyclists may downshift to slow down, so you may not see a brake light to indicate they are slowing.
Any time the right of way is in question, it is safest to yield to others. Also, allow other vehicles to merge when their lanes are ending, and do not encroach on other traffic lanes, like designated bike lanes. Keep in mind, bicyclists have the same rights and responsibilities as automobile drivers on public streets.
Put away mobile devices before driving, and avoid other bad habits, like eating, drinking, and adjusting the radio while driving. Keep your focus on the task of driving.