The fall season presents many unique hazards that truck drivers should be on the lookout for. Avoiding potential losses requires drivers to recognize the hazards that can lead to a vehicle crash, know the defense, and react properly. Read the information below, and ask yourself how you can improve your driving style in any of the hazard categories.

Recognize the Hazards

Environment

Fall brings slippery road conditions due to rain, fog, early frosts, and leaves on the roadway. Kids are also back in school, deer activity increases, and sun glare during sunrise and sunset can be blinding.

Equipment

Equipment deficiencies, such as tires with insufficient tread depth, brakes that are out of adjustment, and inoperable window defrosters or windshield wipers, can create serious driving hazards in adverse conditions. 

Personal Behaviors

Shorter days can disrupt sleep patterns, causing fatigue, which can in turn cause fatigue-related distracted driving. Also, driving too fast for conditions and an improper pre-trip inspection can lead to mechanical problems and possibly a crash.

Know the Defense

Observe Proper Speed for Conditions 

In adverse conditions, reduce speed 2-3 mph below the flow of traffic, not to exceed the posted speed limit. Reducing speed provides more reaction time and also reduces wear and tear on equipment.

React Properly to Hazards

Slow down on curves, ramps, turns, and overpasses. React to animals in the roadway by slowing down, staying in your lane, and honking the horn to startle the animal away. If necessary, hit the animal to avoid losing control.

Maintain Proper Following Distance

Keep a minimum of six seconds behind the vehicle in front. Add more space if additional hazards are present.

Be Attentive to the Road Ahead

Watch for potential hazards, especially in school zones and animal crossings. Make quick glances to mirrors.

Avoid Distractions

Wear sunglasses and use the visor to reduce sun glare. Put mobile devices away when driving. Get plenty of rest, stay hydrated, and avoid heavy meals to reduce fatigue.

Vehicle Inspection

Drivers should conduct a thorough pre-trip inspection and have repairs made before leaving. Keep windows and mirrors clean. Ensure window defrosters work properly, and carry spare lights and fuses in case of emergency.

Note: These lists are not intended to be all-inclusive.